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Fiction, Reality, and Attention

The first week of 2021 has proved a humbling reminder that the forces that shaped 2020 were not interrupted by the changing calendar. On January 6th, rioters stormed the US Capitol building, emboldened by mob fervor and a tangled web of conspiracy theory. Days later, the full scope of the tragedy and horror is still revealing itself, as the death toll rises and footage of the violence spreads. But despite the all-too-real consequences, there was something uncannily unreal about the riot as it was happening. Though some participants appear to have been poised to take hostages, their overall aim seems to have been symbolic, even theatrical…

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Leadership by Algorithm: An Interview with David De Cremer

We are thrilled to feature an interview with David De Cremer, Provost Chair and Professor of Management and Organizations at the National University of Singapore Business School. Dr. De Cremer is an expert on how organizations, and in particular leaders, can best adapt to the new technologies changing our world. He is the author of Leadership by Algorithm: Who Leads and Who Follows in the AI Era?, as well as the founder and director of the Centre on AI Technology for Humankind.

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Can Algorithms Suffer?

DeepMind recently announced an historic advance toward solving the so-called “protein folding problem,” a longstanding and consequential challenge in computational biology. Their AlphaFold program, an AI system made up of multiple deep neural networks, achieved unprecedented predictive accuracy in the annual CASP competition, vastly outstripping the methods deployed by other teams. There are many questions one might ask about AlphaFold…

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What Blade Runner Tells Us About Modern AI

Pope Francis recently devoted his monthly prayer intention to the safe and beneficial development of artificial intelligence. Though the prayer was expressed primarily in terms of reducing inequality, a theme this Pope has touched on often, its final plea had an uncanny resonance: “Let us pray that the progress of robotics and artificial intelligence may always serve humankind… we could say, may it ‘be human.’”

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The Social Dilemma is a Great Conversation Starter, but What Does the Science Say?

Despite the occasional dash of statistical optimism, it’s difficult to escape the sense that things — broadly considered — are not going well. The pandemic wears on. Protesters fill the streets. The election is imperiled. Wherever one looks, the world (or at least the United States) appears to be on a downward slide. It is tempting, amid this plethora of apparent problems, to seek out a root cause. The Social Dilemma, a new documentary from Netflix, makes the case for a potential culprit: social media, the business models that drive it, and the misaligned incentives that inevitably result…

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Our Frame Problem

Human beings have always appealed to the technologies of the day to better understand themselves. Freud, for example, who came of age in a world of steam locomotives, produced a model of mind full of repressed energies and neurotic release valves. But ever since Alan Turing posed the immortal question “Can machines think?” in his 1950 paper “Computing Machinery and Intelligence,” our technology has overflown the safe confines of metaphor. In 1958, John Von Neumann’s posthumous book The Computer and the Brain speculated about the brain as a computing machine…

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How GPT-3 Can Make Us More Human

It has now been a little more than two months since OpenAI released its latest language model, GPT-3. Like its predecessor, GPT-2, GPT-3 is a massive neural network trained to predict strings of text. And like its predecessor, it has been the subject of a great deal of hype -- so much that OpenAI CEO Sam Altman had to go out on Twitter more than a month after the release to tell everyone to settle down…

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Identity and Cancellation

The Twittersphere has been dominated in recent weeks by debates about "cancel culture," illiberalism, and what many view as a chilling effect on the norms of free speech and inquiry. Though its recent catalyst was an open letter published in Harper's Magazine, the debate is an extension of a long conversation about how to adapt democratic norms to digital environments…

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Conspiracy and Control

Allow me, briefly, to irresponsibly speculate on what you might think about American politics today. You feel that the system is broken, rigged in favor of a tiny elite, but also under attack by an ignorant public that wants to tear everything down. You feel that deep-rooted systemic forces oppose…

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Escaping the Echo Chamber

How clearly do you see the world? It's a question that has troubled humanity for millennia. And yet, for most of that time, the problem was conceived in terms of scarcity. Real knowledge was not just hard to acquire but hard to access and disseminate. Our present wealth of information…

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Technology & Wholeness

What problems are solved by face-to-face communication? Or, put differently, why are Zoom calls so comparatively unsatisfying? We've each been given all too much time to reflect on this question in recent weeks. Obvious shortcomings like lag or low resolution aside, it seems clear that even a perfect Zoom call is far less nourishing than a conversation in the flesh…

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Nathanael Fast
COVID-19 and Networked Sensemaking

The escalating coronavirus pandemic has been a proving ground for this decentralized collective intelligence. In the early days of the crisis, online social networks proved indispensable in sourcing and disseminating relevant information. Technologists and others issued dire warnings…

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Nathanael Fast
AI Ethics & Meta-Rationality

Ethical AI has become something of a buzzword of late; or, perhaps more cynically, a marketing term designed to ward off potential critics. But beneath the hype and misdirection lie genuine philosophical problems -- problems of justice, fairness, and value -- that will need at least provisional solution…

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Atomization and Identity

Social media, in its earliest incarnations, encouraged coherence. Building a profile meant collapsing the myriad facets of one's identity into a single page, interpretable to both advertisers and one's peers. Instead of assuming different identities in different contexts, users were encouraged to present themselves whole…

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Nathanael Fast